Content:
  1. Rearming Europe and helping Ukraine: Where to start?
  2. Nuclear weapons and the prospect of a European Defence Force
  3. What postwar guarantees should look like

Can the EU truly not replace the United States after a halt in arms supplies? What are European Union countries capable of, and how can Ukraine strengthen them? And finally—what might security guarantees for Ukraine actually mean?

Valentyn Badrak, director of the Center for Army, Conversion and Disarmament Studies, explores these questions in a special analysis for LIGA.net. We’re publishing his piece in two parts. The first addressed the preconditions of a new geopolitical order.

This is the second part—focusing on concrete steps Europe can take with Ukraine right now, such as nuclear deterrence of Russia or creating strategic defense forces.

Rearming Europe and helping Ukraine: Where to start?

The first step must be creating conditions where Moscow can’t sustain the war.

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